Thursday, March 31, 2016

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00 >> 31 March, 2016 | FOCUS: EU-ACP is a Force for South-South & Triangular Cooperation

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00
31 March, 2016
Radio XYZ93.1FM
Lead Producer: E.K.Bensah Jr
Assistant Producer/Presenter: Joshua Quodjo-Mensah

STORIES
  1. FOCUS: EU-ACP is a Force for South-South & Triangular Cooperation
  2. WEST AFRICA:
    1. Gambia's Amina Kodio Contests Miss West Africa...Belgium!
    2. Academics & Military Meet on Conflict Prevention in West Africa
    3. Nigeria Moves Quickly Not to Lose Regional Maritime Bank to DR Congo
  3. CENTRAL AFRICA:
    1. Cameroon Seeks to Drive Out Boko Haram “Once & For all”
FOCUS:
If you have neither heard of “South-South Cooperation” nor “Triangular cooperation”, then the article by Dr. Patrick Gomes will be timely.

Gomes, the Secretary-General of the Brussels-based “African, Caribbean & Pacific Group of States”, has just written an article for the “Euractiv.com” website, in which he believes the so-called aid paradigm needs to be buried.

In the article, he argues that development cooperation in the 21st century is “compelled to move beyond the simplistic paradigm of transferring funds from the developed North to the developing South.”

He sets his article against the backdrop of Agenda 2030, “including new modes of development finance, the proliferation of actors, and the rise of emerging economies.” In his view, the long-standing and comprehensive North-South approaches to development cooperation, he argues, “could well have invaluable horizons for innovation and enhanced development effectiveness.”

Gomes continues that, “new realities in the global arena –including EU enlargement, geo-political alignments and emerging powers – demand a reexamination of historical ties, to come to grips with turbulent change and confront persistent structures of poverty and inequality.”

ACP leaders will meet at their 8th Summit in May, in Papua New Guinea, to hear recommendations for reforms aimed at making the ACP Group “a more effective global player, working more closely with with regional organisations.”

Gomes says South-South Cooperation “is not a new phenomenon” as it involves “collaboration amongst two or more countries of the South, sharing resources, expertise, knowledge and proven solutions to fulfill development goals.” As for Triangular Cooperation, “it happens when one or more other donors or multilateral organisations supports SSC by providing funding, training, technology and other support.”

Gomes believes that while SSC is “widely-practiced amongst ACP countries on bilateral and regional levels”, a more structured intra-ACP actions through SSC and TrC – “supporting integration at the regional and continental level” – will lead to a stronger and more effective ACP-EU partnership, which would benefit both sides “enormously.”

WEST AFRICA:
Amina Kodio, a young Gambian lady in Belgium, will be representing her country at the grand finale of the Miss West Africa Belgium 2016. Scheduled to take place on Saturday 2 April in Brussels.

The third of its kind, the annual cultural event that is organised by Carnival of Cultures Association, it seeks to promote African integration and raise awareness on the culture and cultural values of West Africans.

The event will bring together candidates from 12 ECOWAS countries from across both francophone and anglophone countries. These include Senegal (from where the founder of the pageant hails); Liberia; Burkina Faso; Cape Verde; Ghana; Niger; and Togo.

According to Senegalese El Hadj Sene, the event remains a symbol of communication in spreading West African cultures, which he believes “is an essential complement to the reconciliation between the peoples who share a great history and common values reinforced by intense cooperation.”

Candidate Kodio, who has been living in Aalst, Belgium, since 2007, is representing The Gambia, and is competing against eleven other ladies from other African countries selected for the grande finale on Saturday. Kodio is confident she will be crowned Miss West Africa Belgium 2016.

Still in West Africa...

Academics and army experts met Wednesday in the Senegalese capital, Dakar, to advocate a preventive approach and dialogue to avoid conflicts afflicting the continent. According to Senegalese General Lamine Cisse, given Africa's numerous conflicts, the two major approaches required are dialogue and prevention.

Cisse was speaking to journalists on the sidelines of a three-day workshop – held under the theme “which national dialogue for effective conflict prevention, resolution and democratic political transitions in Africa.” – that brought together several African delegations with government officials, sub-regional organizations, academics and other experts in defense and security.

Finally under West Africa...

The Federal Government of Nigeria seems to have been caught napping on the hosting of a regional bank for the twenty-five countries of the Maritime Organisation of West and Central Africa (MOWCA). It runs the risk of losing the hosting of the Bank to the DRC.

The idea to establish the Bank was mooted at the Bureau of Transport Minister's meeting in Angola in 2005, when Nigeria agreed to host the headquarters.

Since February 2012, calls have been made to the Federal Ministry of Transportation and the Federal Government to provide “financial commitment”, which is essential for the bank's take off.

The delay is attributed to a lack of the pre-incorporation funds that would form part of Nigeria's equity contributions to the bank's project.

The Maritime Organisation for West & Central Africa (est 1975) has been at the forefront of deepening synergy with ECOWAS & ECCAS to combat maritime piracy as it has been working together already for 40 years.

It will be recalled ECOWAS was born in the same month and year—May 1975—as the Maritime Organisation for the West and Central Africa (MOWCA).

Originally-established as the Ministerial Conference of West and Central African States on Maritime Transport (MINCONMAR), the name was changed to MOWCA as part of reforms adopted by the General Assembly of Ministers of Transport, at an extraordinary session of the Organisation held in Abidjan in the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire from 4-6 August 1999.

One of the major objectives of MOWCA is “to serve the regional and international community for handling all maritime matters that are regional in character”. MOWCA unifies 25 countries on the West and Central African shipping range (inclusive of five landlocked countries). These countries comprise 20 coastal states bordering the North and South Atlantic Ocean, and “to explain the maritime link for landlocked countries the ports of the Ocean interfacing countries provide the seaborne trade of those that are landlocked”.

CENTRAL AFRICA:
It will be recalled that in an earlier Bulletin in February, we referred to how Cameroon President Paul Biya had asked citizens to use witchcraft to fight Boko Haram.

If today's report is anything to go by, that clearly has not worked, as the military has launched a new operation to rid the country of Boko Haram militants “once and for all”, and soldiers are prepared to storm one of the group's remaining strongholds in Nigeria, a military commander said today.

Code-named Tentacle, the operation began this week, and involves thousands of soldiers working with Nigerian soldiers on the other side of Cameroon's northern border, General Jacob Kodji said.

Northern Cameroon has suffered regular raids and suicide bombings attributed to Boko Haram for more than a year. According to government figures, a particularly-deadly spate of attacks in January killed at least 57 people in 17 days.

ENDs

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Tuesday, March 29, 2016

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00 >> 29 March, 2016 | Italian Paper Reveals Morocco Counter-terrorism Forces Warned Belgium of 22 March Bombings

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00
29 March, 2016
Radio XYZ93.1FM
Lead Producer: E.K.Bensah Jr
Assistant Producer/Presenter: Joshua Quodjo-Mensah

STORIES
  1. FOCUS: Italian Paper Reveals Morocco Counter-terrorism Forces Warned Belgium of 22 March Bombings
  2. AU:
    1. Ghana Launches AU Campaign to End Child Marriage
    2. AU Commission & Kuwait sign MoU to Enhance & Equip AU Medical Centre, Offers Support for African CDCs
  3. WEST AFRICA: ECOWAS Praises Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre on West Africa Disaster Preparedness Initiative (WADPI)
  4. EAST AFRICA: Rwanda Prepares to Unveil National Forensic Lab by 2017

FOCUS:
It's exactly a week since the twin bombings in Brussels. At least 31 people have been confirmed dead, and more than 220 injured in blasts at the city's international airport and Maelbeek metro station in the capital. That same day, Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Since then, a numerous news outlets have castigated the Belgian authorities for failing to anticipate reprisals after the arrest of Abdelsalam's capture.

The latest in criticism comes in the revelation by an Italian newspaper, Libero Quotidiano, that maintains Moroccan intelligence services had sent warnings to Belgian authorities about the bombings at sensitive places, including nuclear facilities a week before the attacks that killed 31 people.

According the Milan-based paper, Moroccan secret services, on the basis of intelligence from a source based at the border between Tunisia and Libya, informed Belgian authorities about the contingency of terrorist attacks against strategic places – among which Belgian nuclear facilities.

The possibility of nuclear attacks has been confirmed by The Times of Britain, which explained that, the terror cell responsible for the Brussels attacks is suspected to be part of an IS cell planning to launch a radioactive bomb attack.

After the threat of nuclear attacks surfaced, eleven staff members of the Belgian nuclear industry have been stripped of their pass.

Moroccan intelligence and its anti terrorism services are renowned as one of the best in the world. They assisted France identify the perpetrators of the deadly attack in Paris in November; and most recently, helped Cote d'Ivoire identify the mastermind of the 13 March attacks at Grand-Bassam that left 19 dead.

In 2014, Morocco highlighted its multi-dimensional approach to terrorism at the UN Security Council. Speaking to the UN Counter-terrorism Committee, Morocco's representative explained that, the approach is not solely based on the security aspect, but goes beyond it to include a successful religious and spiritual strategy meant to promote an Islam version that extols the values of tolerance, otherness and moderation, as well as a socio-economic aspect aimed at ensuring inclusive development that places the individual at the heart of all concerns.

Since May 2003 – when an Al-Qaeda-associated group attacked a number of sites in the capital, Casablanca, with home-made suicide bombs that killed about 36 people, – Morocco has followed what analysts call a “complex anti-terrorism policy” that is borne largely out of the States' reactions to the events of that day.

Yesterday's news that the 28-member CEN-SAD, which includes Morocco, will unite to share intelligence on counter-terrorism strategies can only give vent to the argument that Arab and African countries need to unite against the scourge of terrorism.

AFRICAN UNION:
The African Union Commission has, in a press release yesterday, disclosed that, Ghana has launched an AU campaign to end child marriage.

Launched at the continental level at the AU in May 2014 during a Conference of Ministers of Social Development, Ghana has become the 11th AU member state to launch a national campaign to end child marriages.

The campaign is aimed at ending child marriage by means of supporting and advocating legal and policy actions for the protection and promotion of human rights by mobilizing continental awareness of the adverse socio-economic impact of child marriage – among other strategies.

Still on African Union news...

The Chairperson of the AU Commission Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma and the Kuwaiti Ambassador to Ethiopia, who doubles as Permanent representative to the AU, H.E. Rashed Al Hajri, signed a Memorandum of Understanding 24 March to enhance and equip the Medical Centre at the AU's headquarters in Addis Ababa.

As per the agreement, government of Kuwait will contribute a total of USD5million for the project, with the funds divided into two components – enhancing the Medical Services Department and supporting the African Centres for Disease Control (ACDCs).

These African CDCs have the mandate to monitor infectious diseases such as Ebola; and build Member States' capabilities on early-warning; prevention; and tackling said-diseases.

WEST AFRICA:
ECOWAS has praised the contributions of the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) to peace and security, disaster-preparedness in the sub-region.

According to the ECOWAS Commissioner of Telecommunications and ICT, Isaias Barreto da Rosa, – who expressed gratitude to KAIPTC and Ghana's National Disaster Management Organization(NADMO) for their support in the organization of training programmes for the sub region under the West Africa Disaster Preparedness Initiative (WADPI) – the WADPI remains strategic; and comes at a time when the region is recovering from the devastating Ebola outbreak.

Speaking to the press after the graduation of participants from Sierra Leone and Liberia, Colonel Osemwegie, course director on behalf of KAIPTC, explained how Cape Verde had already been scheduled for the WADPI training in June 2016. He said that the training is slightly modified and that there will be a mobile training team. There will also be more participants – to the tune of around 70 and 80.

Asked whether WADPI would incorporate training to reflect the new security threats of terrorism in the sub-region, the Colonel said that even as WADPI had initially been restricted to training on health pandemics, there was a decision to look beyond phase 2, as well as one to develop a sustainability plan.

He further added that, the training would consider search-and-rescue, including an expansion of the curriculum in terms of packaging.

The bottom line, the experts concurred, was that WADPI remains a model for regional peace and security.

The WADPI training is part of efforts to combat disaster outbreaks in the sub-region, and was organised from 13 July to 30 November 2015 without the two countries of Guinea and Liberia because of the Ebola pandemic that had afflicted them.

Since its launch, the programme has so far trained over 1300 ECOWAS States from 14 countries, including Cameroon – as well as thirty staff from the ECOWAS Commission on disaster-management and rapid response.

WADPI is sponsored by the US Africa Command (USAFRICOM), and Operation United Assistance Transition Disaster Preparedness Project. It is held under the auspices of ECOWAS; KAIPTC; NADMO and the US Air Force.

EAST AFRICA:
In a cost-cutting attempt by Rwandan police to cut down the transportation of DNA samples to Europe for testing and analysis, Rwanda has embarked upon the establishment of its own national forensic laboratory.
According to reports from Rwandan Police, the country spends about 1,056USD to ship a single sample to Germany or the UK.

Rwandan police spokesperson Celestin Twahirwa, says the lab “will be equipped with all tools needed to collect, test and analyze DNA samples to assist in crime investigations.” The National Forensic Laboratory is currently under construction and will be operational by late 2017.

Rwanda has already dispatched officers who will work in the laboratory to Germany for training and are about to complete a course.



ENDs

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Monday, March 28, 2016

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00 >> 28 March, 2016 | FOCUS: 5th CENSAD Defense Ministers' Grouping Ends in Egypt with decision to Establish Permanent Anti-Terrorism Unit in Egypt

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00
28 March, 2016
Radio XYZ93.1FM
Lead Producer: E.K.Bensah Jr
Assistant Producer/Presenter: Joshua Quodjo-Mensah

STORIES
  1. FOCUS: 5th CENSAD Defense Ministers' Grouping Ends in Egypt with decision to Establish Permanent Anti-Terrorism Unit in Egypt
  2. EAST AFRICA:
    1. Poll Confirms President Kenyatta's Popularity
    2. Seychelles & Germany Discuss Maritime Security
  3. SOUTHERN AFRICA:
    1. Namibian President discusses Global Security Issues with INTERPOL Head
    2. SADC Legal drafters Approve Model Law on Eradicating Child Marriage

FOCUS:
A Twenty-Eight-Member Bloc has ended a meeting with a decision to establish a counter-terrorism unit. The bloc in question is NOT the European Union – but that of the Libya-based Community of Sahel-Saharan Countries (CENSAD).

It ended its fifth meeting of Defense Ministers in S harm-al Sheik, Egypt last week – in fact on the same day the twin bombings in Brussels took place.

The agreement accentuates information-sharing; exchange of military experience and knowledge to counter terrorism with the sole objective of ending conflict and fighting extremism in the region.
In addition to the security policies, the 17-point agreement stated that, economic strategies in CEN-SAD States must be enhance to limit enrollment in militant groups.

The agreement is framed such that Egyptian military forces are permitted to participate in border protection with Libya and Sudan; share military intelligence concerning militant activities; and communicate with countries combating extremist groups, such as Boko Haram in Nigeria.

The agreement further vowed to stop any interference in the internal affairs of member States; and halt activities of rebel groups.

Interestingly, the final joint statement of the CEN-SAD countries stipulated that a permanent counter-terrorism center will be established in Egypt.

The Sixth CENSAD Meeting is expected to be held in Cote d'Ivoire, while another is scheduled for Morocco in the latter part of the year.
It is interesting this meeting comes in the tenth anniversary of the 7th African Union meeting in Gambia that decided to rationalize – or limit -- the numerous regional groupings (regional economic communities) on the continent from fourteen to eight that would be recognized by the African Union. The eight are ECOWAS; CENSAD; Arab Maghreb Union; COMESA; East African Community; IGAD; ECCAS; and SADC.

CENSAD was established in 1998, and was the brainchild of the late Libyan leader Qaddafi. CENSAD is arguably the largest regional economic community with 28 members from three regional groupings largely from ECOWAS/Arab Maghreb Union/IGAD member States.

While Ghana joined the grouping in 2005, the grouping has seemed to be of little consequence, especially after the demise of Qaddafi in 2011.

The crisis in Mali, in 2012, set the stage for African countries to encourage Morocco to help re-boot CENSAD. It would be in 2013 that CENSAD would hold a meeting under the Presidency of Chad.

Still currently chaired by the Central African country, the bloc staged a quiet comeback a few years ago intent on countering radical extremism and terrorism. CENSAD plans to establish a permanent Peace and Security Council; and make available bursaries for 1000 citizens of CENSAD countries to study science and security in Egypt.

In an interview with CCTV reporter about whether the Brussels bombings had overshadowed the meeting, this is what the reporter had to say: [cue: AUDIO]


EAST AFRICA:
According to a new poll released by Infotrack, President Uhuru Kenyatta remains the most popular leader in the country at 45 percent.

Kenyatta is followed by Opposition leader Raila Odinga at 28 percent, while his CORD party co-principal Kalonzo Musyoka remains third at a paltry 2.5 percent.

Still in East Africa...

High on the agenda between newly-accredited ambassador of Germany to Seychelles, Jutta Frasch, and President James Michel is maritime security.

For the Indian Ocean country, it remains an important part of existing cooperation between the two countries that have established diplomatic ties since 1977.

They discussed at length the need to extend cooperation in the field of maritime security in the Indian Ocean region – particularly the fight against piracy and the stabilization of Somalia.

Speaking to the press, the German ambassador explained that, the insecurity is one of the causes of migration in Somalia. Frasch's discussions with the Seychellois head of State also focused on new areas of cooperation, including aviation; the Blue Economy and fisheries.

Germany is among Western European countries that send the highest number of tourists to Seychelles each year. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, German visitors have disembarked in the island nation.

SOUTH AFRICA
Last Friday, Jurgen Stock, Secretary-General of INTERPOL – the global law enforcement body – met with Namibian President Hage Geingob and Vice-President Nickey Iyambo to discuss a join initiative to target poaching and the criminal networks behind this illicit activity.

It was Stock's first mission to Namibia, and covered a range of global security issues, including the impact of crime on Namibia's citizens and businesses.

The Southern African country has played an important role in a number of regional operations coordinated by INTERPOL – and targeting a range of crimes including drug and human trafficking; stolen motor vehicles and environmental crime.

It will be recalled that Namibia celebrated its 26th anniversary here in Accra last Monday, with a call to boost infra-African trade. It also launched its new website for Ghana to also mark the anniversary of the opening of the High Commission here in Ghana.

Still in Southern Africa...

Research in the SADC region shows that an estimated eight percent of all pregnancies are teenage pregnancies and 16 percent of all births are teenage ones. In addition, 36 percent of all maternal deaths involve teenagers, while unsafe abortions are responsible for 13 percent of all deaths.

To this end, with funding from Sweden and Norway, the SADC Parliamentary Forum; and other partners have developed a model law in response to the prevalence of child marriage in Southern Africa.

Drawn from Tanzania; Malawi; Mauritius; Mozambique; South Africa; Swaziland; Zimbabwe; and Zambia, the legal drafters met over five days in Johannesburg, South Africa, to review the draft model law to ensure its compliance with international legal drafting codes.

ENDs
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Tuesday, March 22, 2016

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00>>22 March, 2016 | FOCUS: Brussels-Based Ghanaian International Relations Analyst Believes Double Bombings in Brussels Likely-Linked to Capture of Abdeslam

AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN @ 20h00
22 March, 2016
Radio XYZ93.1FM
Lead Producer: E.K.Bensah Jr
Assistant Producer/Presenter: Joshua Quodjo-Mensah

STORIES
  1. FOCUS: Brussels-Based Ghanaian International Relations Analyst Believes Double Bombings in Brussels Likely-Linked to Capture of Abdeslam
  2. WEST AFRICA: *FLASHBACK:*> West & Central Africa Met Over Terrorism
  3. CENTRAL AFRICA: *FLASHBACK:*> UNODC Sahel Progress Report: Sahel Strategy Against Crime & Terrorism
  4. EAST AFRICA: FLASHBACK:> African Union Tells UN General Assembly Terrorism & Violent Extremism are Serious Threats to Peace & Security

FOCUS:
After the recent attacks in Cote d'Ivoire and Niger last week, Ghanaians were, once again, confronted with the prospect of terror today when they got to work hearing news from Brussels that the capital that hosts the European institutions had been rocked by explosions.

The attacks have left at least 14 killed and 80 injured in the Zaventem (Brussels airport) blasts; and 20 dead and injured in a metro station blast.

Around 3.35pm, reports from the wires stated that Islamic State was responsible for the attacks.

We are dedicating tonight's special edition to terrorism, by reviewing some of the stories that have headlined this Bulletin since it debuted in January 2016.

We first start off, however, with an interview of a Ghanaian International Relations Analyst who works at the Embassy of South Sudan in Brussels.

Speaking exclusively to my producer E.K.Bensah earlier today, she explained the proximity of her workplace being quite close to where the bombings took place. She went further to paint a picture of what Brussels was looking like almost five hours after the bombing [cue AUDIO 1].

She explained how police had asked people to stay indoors, with public transport, including international rail, shutting down completely. As expected, there was much traffic in town. AT the time of the interview, she said while there had been no information as to who might have been responsible, it was “very likely linked to the capture of [terrorist-fugitive] Abdeslam”.

When asked what lessons Ghana, and West Africa by extension, can learn from how Belgium has handled the terror attacks since November 2015, Dodd explained that even as ECOWAS has been sharing information through its Early-Warning System, it can continue to use this to warn Member States about potential attacks and risks, including “how to apprehend suspects when they do happen.”

Pressed on whether in the light of the recent attacks in West Africa & the Sahel, Ghana was, in her view, prepared to respond, this is what she said [cue AUDIO 2].

That was Betty Dodd, a Ghanaian International Relations Analyst working at the Embassy of South 
Sudan in Brussels, Belgium, in an exclusive interview with my producer Emmanuel Bensah.

WEST AFRICA:
On the 2 February Bulletin, we reported how...

Reeling from terrorist attacks in the Sahel, and fearful of his country being one of the next targets, Senegalese President Macky Sall disclosed to Xinhua news agency that a regional summit will soon bring together ECOWAS States and those of the Economic Community of Central African States(ECCAS).

This meeting was supposed be followed by a tripartite meeting between Africa, China and France to consolidate efforts in the fight against terrorism. Sall disclosed this in an interview on the sidelines of the AU Summit that ended January-ending.

CENTRAL AFRICA:
We reported in the 3 March Bulletin how...

We would be dedicating the month of March to offer listeners digests of the UN Office on Drugs & Crime’s Sahel Report. As part of the series unpacking that Progress report, we started off with the Sahel explaining...

The Sahel is one of the poorest regions of the world. It faces challenges such as extreme poverty, the effects of climate change, frequent food crises, rapid population growth, fragile governance, corruption, illicit trafficking and terrorist-linked security threats. The Sahel-Saharan region has always been a trade and migration route. However, factors such as the lack of state authority, weak justice systems, the collapse of the traditional pastoral economy, corruption and the presence of firearms have created an ideal environment for illicit trafficking, organized crime, corruption, money laundering, and terrorism.

EAST AFRICA:
We reported in the Bulletin of 18 February that...
The African Union had stated at a UN General Assembly meeting that in Africa, terrorism and violent extremism remain “the most serious threat to peace and security.”
Speaking at the General Assembly meeting on 16 February on the theme of links between Extreme Poverty, Violent Extremism, Job-Creation and Reducing Inequalities, the AU’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Tete Antonio, stated among his peers that, there was a need to “address high unemployment, especially among youth.” On insecurity, he said that “the phenomenon continued to expand geographically, and brazenly-displayed unprecedented levels of violence in parts of the continent.” 


Ambassador Antonio explained that the Union had responded to these threats. These included “a number of security cooperation mechanisms” – namely “the Nouakchott Process; the Sahel Fusion and Liaison Unit and the Djibouti Process for Eastern Africa.”  The AU had further “developed and implemented programmes to counter radicalization and violent extremism in prisons and detention centres; facilitated open discussions between State authorities and civil society; engaged the media in countering terrorist narratives; and provided a platform for victims.”

ENDs

Our thoughts and prayers go to all those who have lost loved ones in terrorist attacks over throughout the sub-region, rest of the world; and today, in Brussels.

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